Category Archives: Cape Ann

Swan turning her eggs

Dear Friends,

Happy May! I hope you are enjoying this glorious change of weather!  I am (very) slow to share lately and apologize for being slow in responding to emails, too. It’s largely because May is so magnificent for filming wildlife that I just can’t put my camera down.  And also because I had two huge deadlines for grant applications. One proposal for Saint Peter’s Fiesta film and one for the pond film. Now that both are written it will hopefully be easier applying in the future. The time spent is so enormous and for me it is truly the most challenging part of filmmaking.

Warblers, orioles, vireos, shorebirds, herons, raptors, and more — so many beautiful winged beauties have arrived this past month. One of the families I am following for the pond film is a pair of Swans. I wasn’t planning to feature swans and realize they are controversial however, when I saw how close the nest was to a path, and how acclimated the pair are to people, I think they will be a part of the film. Most often swan’s nests are impossibly invisible deep in the reeds and the males will go after anyone coming near the nest.  Not the case with this pair!

The female is usually on the nest. Very occasionally the male provides relief and he is always nearby playing the part of the protector. He takes off several times a day to patrol the area for other swans and will vigorously go after any waterfowl in his territory that he perceives is a threat. He’s very no-nonsense!

These short clips are of the parents readying for hatch day. Mom is sitting on the nest while you can see Dad clearing a path through the reeds. Since the pair began nesting, the reeds have grown in and the cygnets will need to get to the water. In the last clip, you can see Mom rotating an egg. The eggs are a pretty pale blue gray and one appears slightly speckled. They are difficult to see all at once as they are well-hidden deep within the nest but there appears to be six, possibly seven, eggs.

Swans (and most birds) turn their eggs  during incubation for several reasons. Biologists believe they rotate their eggs to be sure that the developing embryo gets enough albumen, which is the mix of water and protein that makes up the egg white part of an embryo. The albumen provides nutrients to the developing chick. Other theories include periodically rotating and rearranging the eggs helps the shell membrane from adhering to the shell, ensures equal heating, and creates optimal air exchange through the microscopic pores in the eggshell. We can see the swan using both her feet and bill to rotate and rearrange the eggs.

Happy May, Happy Spring!

xxKim

Happy Mom’s Day!

To all the Moms, Sisters, Aunties, Great Aunts, Grandmas, and Friends, I hope you have the loveliest of days!  

Yesterday I watched this Baltimore Oriole Mom try with all her might to untangle the slenderest bit of string. The video might be a little long but I wanted you to see how determined she was. At first I thought she was trying to get an insect but soon noticed the string. The string was wound around a tree and stuck in several places. She hopped up and down, from one side of the tree to the other, appraising where the string was jammed. She would then tug at it to release where it was caught. Ever so patiently, she worked. I lost focus with my camera for a moment, but was delighted to catch sight of her from a nearby tree with the string in her beak.

Classic Mom moves, getting the job done! <3

I would post a photo of a female Oriole, but don’t have a good one. This is a male eating naval oranges that we set out in our backyard.

 

Red Maple Tree Giver of Life

You may have noticed the glowing red tree tops dotting our landscape. What you are most likely looking at are the flowers of the Red Maple (Acer rubrum) tree. One of the earliest trees to come into bloom, the flowers are so small that they are often overlooked.Red Maple Tree in flower

There are countless ways in which this extraordinary tree gives life. Being one of the first trees to bloom in the spring, it is a potent source of nectar for early bees on the wing. Little warblers, like this female Common Yellowthroat, find tiny spiders, insects, and larvae that are attracted to the pollen and nectar found amidst the tree’s blossoms.

Following the tree’s flowering period, pink and green two-toned winged fruits form. Officially called samaras, we mostly know them by self-describing names like helicopters and whirligigs. The wind blows the seeds far and wide where they are eaten by a great variety of birds and small mammals including turkeys, squirrels, and chipmunks.

But it is their yummy foliage that makes Red Maples a critical native keystone species. Somewhere between 200 to 300 species of Lepidoptera feed on the leaves of Red Maples including Giant Silkmoths Luna and Cecropia.

Cecropia Moth CaterpillarsCecropia Moths Mating

To top off the smorgasbord of food for wildlife that this beautiful tree provides, for us humans, autumn brings a gorgeous display of brilliant red foliage.

Red Maples are also called Swamp Maples but that doesn’t mean they only grow in swampy, super wet environments. Red Maples will tolerate average garden soil, just not super dry conditions. Grown in well-drained, loamy and acidic soil, they will thrive. Red Maples are the fastest growing tree in the Eastern US. They may reach a height to 70 feet in the Northeast, adding about 18 inches in height per year. When properly cared for, Red Maples can live up to 100 years.

 

Do Deer Attack People?

That is a question I have had to ask myself more than once as I stood face to face with a very intent doe, twice actually, and with two different herds.

During the most recent encounter, I came upon a herd of eight White-tailed Deer foraging. I am familiar with this group of mixed aged does and yearlings and usually they ignore me as I film and photograph from the wooded edge.  The largest of the herd paused foraging and began to stare intently in my direction. Sensing her distrust, I stood still as I did not want to interrupt their grazing however, she began to walk towards me. The rest of the herd stayed behind her. I believe this largest of females is the matriarch. She snorted in my direction and then began forcefully stamping the ground with her front hooves, first left then right. It was dusk, I was alone, and I have to admit, a little spooked. Nonetheless I stood there, not wanting to turn my back. I think she was trying to determine if I was a threat. She started to move in closer. Just as I put my camera down there was a sudden crackling noise in the adjacent woods. The rest of the herd began to dash away, but she stayed a few moments longer still, before rejoining the herd and slipping into the woods.

The other time I witnessed this hoof stamping behavior was nearly identical, except it was in a remote field with a much larger herd. But the same thing happened, where the largest female of the herd kept coming closer and closer, pausing periodically to stamp her hooves.

Twice encountering this behavior I came home and Googled. The answer is yes, White-tailed Deer do attack people but it is extremely rare. Mostly, attacks by bucks have been reported. A few incidents with White-tailed Deer does have been reported and they were thought to occur because a fawn may have been tucked nearby and the doe was protecting the fawn. With decreasing habitat available Deer are becoming increasingly habituated to people. Perhaps she was trying to protect her foraging area for her herd. One thing interesting that I noticed was how several times the yearlings came up to the adults and nuzzled them, as if they were looking for reassurance.

I don’t think the doe was going to follow through but she was definitely giving me a warning. Signs to take note of are snorting, ears laid back, and hoof stamping.

Please write if you have ever encountered a deer stamping its hooves (or other similar signs). Thank you!

In the clip you can’t see her hooves as I was zoomed in too close, but you can see her powerful shoulders moving as she stamps the ground.

Important Hummingbird Notice for Earth Day!

Time to get out your hummingbird feeders out. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds have been spotted in Rhode Island and Cape Cod! It won’t be long before they begin to arrive at our Cape Ann gardens. Many of the flowering trees and shrubs they depend upon early in the season are slow to awaken this spring and they sure could use the nourishment provided by the sugar water in our feeders. Happy Earth Day!

Joyous Earth Day!

Treasuring our wild creatures and wild spaces <3

When you’re standing stone still focused on filming a territorial Big Fight between Red-bellied Woodpeckers and a Great Blue Heron in gorgeous full breeding plumage swoops across the water, landing mere feet from where you are perched. Treasuring our wild creatures and wild spaces <3

Happy Marathon Monday!

Plovie marathon moves- 

Gloucester’s First Wind Turbine October 2021

Gloucester’s first wind turbine – photo of the barge wending through the harbor in 2012. I recall how excited the community was when the turbines began to arrive. I don’t think of the turbines as a failure but a teaching moment. Aside from the differing viewpoints on cost effectiveness, going forward, there are more suitable places to build wind turbines than in such close proximity to people’s homes.

The Oh-So Welcome Return of Songbirds and Butt Bouncer Warbler!

The tail-wagging Palm Warbler that doesn’t behave like your typical warbler!

One of the earliest migrating songbirds that we see along our shrubby, woodland edges is the Palm Warbler. He stands a bit more upright, is slightly bigger, and has the unique habit of wagging its tail. Last November I made a video of a tail-wagging Palm Warbler in non-breeding plumage and forgot to share. Several days ago, I was fortunate to to catch a mini flock of four foraging along the ground and low on the bush, another non-warbler characteristic behavior. I write fortunate because when I checked back the following morning, they had already moved on. Palm Warblers breed further north than do most species of warblers, as far north as the boggy boreal forests of Canada and Maine.

Here you can compare both breeding and non-breeding feathers, from April of this year and from November 2025, respectively. Nicknames for the Palm Warbler include, Butterbutt, Tip-up Warbler, Wag-tail Warbler, and Butt Bouncer. As you can see in the last clip, insects are what they are foraging for in the undergrowth!

 

Three Sisters Garden Project Devastating Loss and How to Help

Three Sisters Garden Project is an amazing non-profit that grows food to help people who are food insecure. My heart goes out to these folks as I know full well how much work and money has gone into getting their growing season started. Here is the full article but I also wanted to share a direct link to donate so here it is: https://threesistersgarden.org/donate

And here is a link to the Three Sisters website with the full story:  https://threesistersgarden.org/

Despite the utter devastation, what struck me as so extraordinarily kind is that executive director Liz Green is quoted in the article as saying she and her staff aren’t looking to “get anybody devastatingly in trouble. I’m sure people didn’t understand how important those plants are and how much food they were going to provide to the community or they wouldn’t have done it.”

Instead, she invites anyone who was involved to come forward and work with them to repair the damage.

“Just come forward, try to make it right,” Green said. “We’d really welcome that.”

Three Sisters still plans to host its seedling sale at the end of next month, and Green remains both hopeful and positive, even in the face of loss.

“We’re not giving up,” she said.

Welcome to the 2026 Season at Cedar Rock Gardens!

Cedar Rock Gardens Opens Today, Wednesday April 15th!

Elise writes,

A list of what we will be growing this season is updated on our website

Hello friends,

What a beautiful, sunny day to be writing to you as we kick off the 2026 growing season at Cedar Rock Gardens. I hope you were able to get outside today and soak up a little sunshine. This unseasonably warm evening, the peepers were going wild down by the pond as I shut down the greenhouses and tucked in the plants for the night. Moments like that always feel like the true beginning of the season.

As we spring forward into longer, brighter evenings, the plants are waking up right alongside us. We’ve moved our cold-hardy crops, many perennials, and early herbs outside to harden off, getting them ready for your gardens. Everything is looking vibrant and strong, and we are so excited to welcome you back to the nursery.

We open for the season on April 15th, 2026.

Seasonal Hours
Monday: 8 AM – 4 PM
Tuesday: Closed
Wednesday: 8 AM – 5 PM
Thursday: 8 AM – 5 PM
Friday: 8 AM – 4 PM
Saturday: 8 AM – 4 PM
Sunday: 9 AM – 2 PM

We have a wonderful crew this year, and we’re all looking forward to helping you grow fantastic food and beautiful gardens. Whether you’re planning your first raised bed or your tenth season, we’re here to answer questions and help you succeed.

I’ve updated the website with the full list of plant varieties we’re growing this year—you can explore everything ahead of your visit here and start dreaming up your garden.

Warm-weather seedlings (tomatoes, peppers, basil, and more) will begin rolling out in mid-May. We’ll share a firm date as we get closer, depending on how the weather unfolds.

We will have some cold tolerant tomatoes available on Mother’s Day including Moskvitch, Glacier and Stupice which is a very exciting new addition to the crop plan!

We’re planting a little bit of everything this season—food, flowers, and all the small joys that come with growing. I hope you’ll join us in making the most of the light-filled days ahead.

Wishing you a happy spring from our family and crew!

Warm regards,
Elise

P.S. Opening week always has the best selection of cool-season crops—if you’ve been thinking about getting started early this year, this is your moment. We have everything you need to extend your growing to include an early spring garden!

Save the date!

Tucker will be hosting 2 sessions at Cedar Rock Gardens on gardening with kids on Saturday, April 18th. It will be fun and action packed and very kid friendly! The workshops are at 9 am and 2 pm, we hope you can make it to one. These workshops are hosted at Cedar Rock Gardens and put on by Gloucester SaLT totally free!

Register for either session with Gloucester SALT Here

Nova Scotian Guest Plover at Good Harbor Beach!

A​ Bluenoser at Good Harbor Beach – the fascinating world of shorebirds!

At this time of year, we Gloucester Plover Ambassadors are at Good Harbor Beach (trying) to keep track of the comings and goings of the Plovers. Some birds are arriving to set up house while others are passing through on their way to their summer nesting homes. Last week while out on Plover patrol, Super Dad was spotted, along with a sweet pair that we’re fairly certain is a mated pair from last summer, and a new little friend. It wasn’t until I returned home and began looking at the footage that I noticed that this unfamiliar one was banded!

Finding a banded bird at Good Harbor Beach is pretty exciting because instead of wondering where the bird came from, you can learn from just looking at the tag . Several years ago Good Harbor Beach was a stopover for a Plover with a green tag and white letters, which indicated that it was banded by Virginia Tech. He had flown from the southern coast of Georgia to Gloucester in just under five days!

As you can see in the photo, N5’s band is white with a black alphanumeric code, which indicates he was banded in Canada. A quick Google search led to several contacts where to report Canadian banded birds and we sure hit the jackpot of information from these kind wildlife biologists, Dr. Cheri Gratto-Trevor and Hilary Mann.

People are always asking us Ambassadors, where do the birds go after departing GHB in August? The following is not a complete picture, but does provide a tiny widow into the flight pattern of one of these remarkable little travelers.

Cheri writes, “White flag N5 was banded as an adult in June 2024 at Sandy Bay, in southern Nova Scotia.  The bird was seen in Fall (Aug) 2024 at Sunset Beach, Tubbs Inlet, NC.”

Hilary writes the following​, ” In 2024, we put a nanotag on N5. This is a small radio transmitter that helps us track birds, when they fly close to a station that is part of the motus wildlife tracking network. We got a track of N5, which you can see below. The dashed lines show the ‘direct flight’, and if this is no line connecting dots as the plover moved south, it just shows that they may have stopped somewhere along the way. N5 crossed from southern Nova Scotia to Cape Cod in about 10 hours, on the night of August 6, 2024. By August 10, it was down in North Carolina. We do not have any detections past August 10, but there are fewer stations to detect the tags south of North Carolina. The tag is glued on, so it falls off in the winter when the battery dies, and we do not have tracks of its Northbound movements.”

Think about that – In 2024, N5 flew from Nova Scotia to North Carolina in four and half days! After first departing Sandy Bay, N5 flew nonstop to Cape Cod, when it appears he was next tracked at either a Rhode Island or Connecticut beach, across the sound on to Montauk, at the eastern end of Long Island, then a non-stop flight to Cape May, which is also an important holdover location for Monarchs waiting for the ideal wind to carry them over the mouth of the Delaware Bay. He is next hitting locations at Virginia beaches and North Carolina’s Outer Banks before arriving at Sunset Beach, which is just south of Ocean Isle at the southern point of North Carolina. 

And in 2025, N5 returned to Sandy Bay, Nova Scotia and successfully fledged two chicks!

Our deepest thanks and appreciation to Dr. Cheri Gratto-Trevor, research scientist emeritus with Environment and Climate Change Canada and to Hilary Mann, wildlife biologist with Canadian Wildlife Service.

I pulled this map off Google to show what a direct flight it is for Plovers flying from Cape Ann to southern Nova Scotia.

Nova Scotia Piping Plover N5 in the foreground. The film clip is in 10 times slow motion so you can see the band placed on the upper right tibia.

Read more about banded Piping Plovers seen at Cape Ann beaches here –

FUN 411 UPDATE ON ETM, THE CUMBERLAND ISLAND BANDED PLOVER

BANDED PIPING PLOVERS FROM THE CANADIAN MARITIMES, BY WAY OF ABACO BAHAMAS, NORTH CAROLINA, AND MASSACHUSETTS!

Many, many thanks to Gloucester Daily Times reporter Bobby Grady and editor-in-chief Andrea Holbrook for the Times‘s continued coverage of our Gloucester Plovers. The story appeared in Thursday’s Times with a gentle reminder to give the Plovers lots of space as they are establishing their nesting territories.

The coverage the Times has provided since the Plovers first arrived back in 2016 has been invaluable in helping to create an awareness about these very vulnerable, yet valiant, threatened shorebirds. Thank you again Andrea, Bobby, and the GDTimes!

​Happy Spring,

xxKim

PiPl N5 at time of banding provided by Hilary Mann

Shout Out To Bobby Grady, Andrea Holbrook, and the Gloucester Daily Times for Plover Coverage!

Many, many thanks to Gloucester Daily Times reporter Bobby Grady and editor-in-chief Andrea Holbrook for the Times continued coverage of our Gloucester Plovers. The story appeared in today’s Times with a gentle reminder to give the Plovers lots of space as they are establishing their nesting territories.

The coverage the Times has provided since the Plovers first arrived back in 2016 has been invaluable in helping to create an awareness about these very vulnerable, yet valiant, threatened shorebirds. Thank you again Andrea, Bobby, and the GDTimes!

NO KINGS GLOUCESTER!

There was a tremendous turnout today for the peaceful No Kings rally. I especially loved seeing the sea of MELT the ICE red anti-fascism hats, including one worn by protest organizer Laura Harrington!

Viva San Giuseppe <3

These are joyful, blessed days, preparing for the feast and celebrating Saint Joseph! Thank you dear friends. <3 <3 <3

The first clip is of some of the helpers from pasta-making day. People stop in throughout the day to lend a hand  and some are at their own homes preparing food to bring to the feast. As much as I would like to, it is impossible to get all in one photo! The second batch of clips shows Franco and friends cooking the vast pots of bubbling pasta that is served with both the Feast of Saint Joseph special fava bean sauce and Nina’s marinara, and the last clips are from pasta-making day. 

With love and gratitude to Nina and Frank Groppo. Viva San Giuseppe!

Joyous Saint Joseph Pasta-making Day!

Each year Nina and Franco Groppo open their hearts and home to the community to honor Saint Joseph, the patron Saint of workers, fathers, and families. The house is full of family and friends coming together to attend the nine day Novena and prepare for the feast to celebrate Saint Joseph, which is always on March 19th, a Thursday this year.

Felicia Sciortino and Nina dedicated the altar to honor the crew of the Fishing Vessel Lily Jean that sank on January 30th. Captain Gus Sanfilippo and six crew members were lost at sea. There is a beautiful model of the ship, made by Felicia’s brother Domenic Di Maio, and the altar is decorated with lovely symbols and handmade artifacts (made by Felicia) representing the hardworking men and women who fish the sea.

It is such a joyous day making pasta with these wonderful friends and I so love photographing and filming the event. A video is coming and in the meantime, here are a few snapshots. It’s baby Julian’s first Saint Joseph and Nina and Franco’s first great-grandchild so there are tons of photos of this adorable little nugget. Julian is the son of Steve and Mikaela LeBlanc, the grandson of Maria Groppo, and Steve and Melanie LeBlanc, and the great-grandson of Nina and Franco.

Happy Valentine’s Day!, ¡Feliz San Valentin!, Bonne Saint-Valentin!

This morning while at a local shop I was greeted in the most lovely manner, with ¡Feliz San Valentin! So here is my annual Plover Valentines but this year in English, Spanish, and French. Thank you Elizabeth for the Spanish Valentine’s wishes!​

Piping Plovers (like a great many shorebirds) are a link that binds the Americas, especially in our shared goals of protecting this very vulnerable species. Piping Plovers winter over in the Caribbean and along both the Gulf of Mexico and lower Atlantic United States. They breed in the mid- and northern Atlantic states and maritime provinces of Canada, as well as the Great Plains and Great Lakes regions.

The photos are of the sweetest Plover family that miraculously hatched from a nest smack dab midway in the sand of a popular urban beach, with absolutely no camouflaging vegetation, stones, shells, no nothing!  This very vulnerable nest of three made it through to hatch day and all three chicks went on to thrive and eventually fledge. Miracles do happen <3

Plover chicks begin walking within hours after hatching but they are adorably klutzy for the first day or so, with many face plants, tumbles, and stumbles as they are learning to navigate the varied terrain. The chicks hatched on a boiling hot day and the very excellent Dad you see here was protectively trying to help the chick up on its feet and push back under his wing to shield from the midday sun.

 

Happy Valentine’s Day from Nichols Candies!

Valentine’s Day would not be Valentine’s without delicious treats for my family from Nichols Candies. Nichols is celebrating it’s 95th year in business, if you can even imagine that! And today when I stopped by the founders Margaret and Walter Nichols daughter-in-law, Barbara, mentioned she celebrated her 89th birthday recently! So many congratulations to Barbara <3

Maggie Whitman, Barbara Nichols, Theresa Whitman

True to its rich legacy, Nichols continues to be a family business.The photo is of Barbara and her great-granddaughter Maggie and granddaughter Theresa. And there are more generations working behind the scenes 🙂  To read more about the history of Nichols Ocean House Candies, go here.

Nichols Candies is located at 1 Crafts Road/Route 128, Exit 55 Gloucester, MA 01930
978-283-9850

You can also shop online at info@nicholscandies.com

Open: Mon. Wed. Fri . Sat. 9-3 Sunday 10-3

FV Lily Jean Catastrophic Shipwreck Fundraiser

With thanks to​ Mike Farwell for sharing his beautiful photo of the FV Lily Jean

Dear Friends,

Many of you that receive my “Film Friends” newsletters are not from Cape Ann so you may or may not be aware that we had a devastating loss to our community. Seven crew members from the Fishing Vessel Lily Jean perished at sea in a tragic winter fishing trip. Our community has come together to support the seven families in myriad ways, including a clear way to provide direct financial assistance. Additionally, an anonymous donor has offered to match contributions up to $40,000. The following is information on the fundraiser and how to contribute, if you can.

The funds raised will be evenly divided between all the families of the seven crew members that were lost at sea. 100 percent of the contributions goes directly to the families.

For more information go here. https://fvlilyjeanfund.org/

To donate online, please go here. https://www.paypal.com/ncp/payment/U2XYHMZSJRRHL

To donate by check, please make payable to Gloucester Fishing Community Preservation Fund (GFCPF) and mail to:
Gloucester Fishing Community Preservation Fund
c/o Cape Ann Savings Bank
109 Main Street
Gloucester, MA 01930

Memo Line: “Lily Jean Fund”

With gratitude, thank you for any help given.

xxKim

Obituary for Captain Gus Sanfilippo


Heartrending memorial to the fishermen

 

40 Thousand $$ in Matching Funds for the FV Lily Jean

There are several ongoing fundraisers for the crew of the F V Lily Jean. If you choose to give through the Lily Jean Fund, an anonymous donor is matching contributions up to $40,000.

The funds raised will be evenly divided between all the families of the seven crew members that were lost at sea. 100 percent of the contributions goes directly to the families.

For more information go here. https://fvlilyjeanfund.org/

To donate online, please go here. https://www.paypal.com/ncp/payment/U2XYHMZSJRRHL

To donate by check, please make payable to Gloucester Fishing Community Preservation Fund (GFCPF) and mail to:
Gloucester Fishing Community Preservation Fund
c/o Cape Ann Savings Bank
109 Main Street
Gloucester, MA 01930

Memorial at the Man at the Wheel

 

MELT THE ICE PROTEST HAT PATTERNS!

Here are two Melt the ICE hat patterns, both from Ravelry. I have downloaded both because I like to experiment with yarn and with needle size. One is free and here is the link to that hat: https://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/melt-the-ice-toque.

The other is $5.00 and all proceeds go to help immigrant aid agencies who are distributing aid to people impacted by the actions of ICE https://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/melt-the-ice-hat

I am using Malabrigo Worsted, color Vermilion, because that is what I have on hand. This is a lovery, super soft Merino, and very easy to work with. It’s more of an Aran weight, #4, and works up great in needles anywhere from size 6 for ribbing and up to to size 9. Malabrigo at Wool and Co. has an array of beautiful reds to choose from. $14.80 for a large skein of 210 yards.


Red pointed knit touques (or caps), with a tassel, were worn by Norwegian citizens in protest against occupying Germans during World War II. They were eventually forbidden by the Nazis, along with Christmas cards featuring patriotic gnomes.

English: Photo taken at the Lofoten War Memorial Museum (Norwegian: Lofoten Krigsminnemuseum) in Svolvær, Norway’s largest exhibition of uniforms and smaller items related to the Second World War, Nazi Germany and the German occupation of Norway 1940 – 1945

Home made knitted mittens, with traditional Norwegian decorative pattern and monogram of King Haakon VII of Norway, the year “1940” and his motto Alt for Norge (“All for Norway, Everything for Norway”)

From wiki –

Confiscated Christmas Cards and Banned Hats in Nazi Occupied Norway

During the Nazi occupation in the Second World War, there were a number of bans the Norwegian people had to follow. These prohibitions were implemented, among other things, to ensure that people should not influence each other to oppose the occupying power. The Norwegian Santa (Nisse) with its red hat is a central figure in Norwegian culture. Walking with red hat during the war was therefore seen as a silent protest against the Nazi occupying power. It became a symbol of resistance. Many therefore let their children go with red Nisse hat to show that they were against the occupation. On February 26, 1942, however, a ban on red hats and all items with those red hats was introduced. The hats were withdrawn and the criminal liability of children under 14 years was introduced for the parents. Also some Christmas cards with these nationalistic figures were banned.

Home made knitted mittens, with traditional Norwegian decorative pattern and monogram of king Haakon VII of Norway, the year “1940” and his motto Alt for Norge (“All for Norway, Everything for Norway”)

Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany in April 1940. Haakon rejected German demands to legitimise the Quisling regime’s puppet government, and refused to abdicate after going into exile in Great Britain. As such, he played a pivotal role in uniting the Norwegian nation in its resistance to the invasion and the subsequent five-year-long occupation during the Second World War. He returned to Norway in June 1945 after the defeat of Germany.

 

Miss Featherton and Winterberries

A happy pair, our native ‘Winter Red’ Winterberry (Ilex verticilatta) and Miss Featherton, our resident American Robin. If you plan to grow winterberry in your native plants garden, be sure to also grow a male, like ‘Southern Gentleman.’ Although he doesn’t bear fruit, his flowers are needed for cross pollination. There is a newer female cultivar that I would love to try. She has the sweet name of ‘Berry Poppins,’ reportedly growing only only 3 to 4 feet in height.

Snowy Owl in the Falling Snow

With some trepidation, I took Charlotte to see her first Snowy Owl last week. I write trepidation because I don’t want to add to the insanely unethical behaviors directed towards Snowy, Short-earred, and Long-earred Owls that is taking place in our region.

I had learned about one flying around a neighborhood well beyond our immediate region and thought that would be a non-threatening way for her to see one. We found the Owl easily enough, thanks to a super nice Mom that worked in the neighborhood. She had shown her daughters the Snowy the week prior. We didn’t stay long in hopes of not drawing attention. Charlotte did a little dance for the Owl and then we went on our way.

We checked back several hours later. The Snowy had not budged from her rooftop perch and of course was completely unfazed by the snow falling all around her as she drifted in and out of sleep.

 

Swan Alert!

What an uplifting few moments to catch sight of this beautiful young Mute Swan. I believe he is a male because of the good-sized blackberry, or black protuberance, on his upper bill.

It’s been many years since Gloucester and Rockport have had a pair of Swans breeding at our local ponds and frequenting the waterways. Our dear Mr. Swan, a beautiful and rare blue-eyed Swan, passed away in 2019. He had survived two mates and was at least 29 years old at the time of his passing, a simply extraordinary age for a Mute Swan not held in captivity

Let’s everyone keep an eye out for the well being of our visitor. Winter is very tough on young Mute Swans. At this time of year, their parents are often pushing them out of their home territory as they prepare to nest and raise the next generation. Mute Swans don’t migrate however, they do move around from body of water to body of water within a region, especially during the winter.

The Swan has a deformed left foot but that did not prevent him from using his foot to preen and to take off on the ice, which is not easy for any large-bodied bird, injured or not. With his distinct foot we may be able to track him if he is still in the area. I saw him in the morning and my friend Carlos later in the day but he was not at Nile’s by nightfall. Please email or leave a comment in the comment section and let us know if you see him. Thank you! kimsmithdesigns@hotmail.com

Why We Love Pokeberry (and so do Scissor-tailed Flycatchers!)

Dear Friends,

Taking a break from thinking about the heart-rending reality of our national politics to talk about a native plant that you may want to encourage to grow in your wildflower garden. Pokeberry is a large, gangly native plant that goes by many names: American Pokeweed, Dragonberry, Pigeonberry, and Inkberry, to name but a few. Although all parts of the plant can be toxic to livestock, the berries are much beloved by a variety of songbirds including Mockingbirds, Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers, Cardinals, Brown Thrashers, Cedar Waxwings, Bluebirds, and many more.

Pokeberry was one of several fruiting plants favored by the exquisite (and rarely seen in the Northeast) Scissor-tailed Flycatcher that was visiting the Spencer-Pierce-Little Farm. The Pokeberry was growing in the pigpen and around the edges of the farm fields. If you plan to grow it in your garden, know that Pokeberry can reach five to six feet and is a good candidate for the back of a border or along property edges.

In our own garden, we never had Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers until I let a volunteer Pokeberry grow where a bird had deposited a seed. Now we have a tribe of YBS stopping over during spring and autumn migration, a male, a female, and even a  juvenile. This past autumn, our “pet” Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, as Charlotte likes to call the male who comes daily, was with us from October through December. He was mostly focused on procuring  sap from our tree garden but I don’t think it would be here unless it had been initially attracted to the beautiful deep purple berries of the Pokeberry plant.

Grow Native and They Will Come!

P.S. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds drink nectar from the tiny white Pokeberry flowers.