National Learn About Butterflies Day

In recent years, March 14th has been designated National Learn About Butterflies Day. Butterfly populations, as are many species of insects, plummeting around the globe. Climate change, loss of habitat, and the use of pesticides are at the top of the list as to why we are losing our insects.

What can we do as individuals, and collectively with like-minded friends? I have been writing about the plight of butterflies for nearly 30 years and at the risk of sounding repetitive, the following are easy to follow guidelines:

Refrain from Using ALL Pesticides and Herbicides. 

Do Not Spring Into Spring Cleaning!

For the sake of all pollinators, and many songbirds, do not do a spring garden clean up too early. When is a good time? Wait until your grass is growing tall and needs to be mowed and ideally, apple and pear trees in your area have finished blooming. You can also clean-up some spots and leave others unkempt for an even later season clean-up.

Grow Native and Not Invasively

Plant native species of trees, shrubs, vines, wildflowers, and ground covers. Only plant non-native species (such as tulips and zinnias for example) that do not spread outside the area in which you wish them to grow.

American Copper, Bee, and native aster

Provide Continuous Blooms from Early Spring Through November 1st

Create a landscape that provides nourishment for pollinators and songbirds, from the earliest days of spring though the last hard frost. Include colorful nectar plants and equally as important, grow native larval host plants for butterfly caterpillars.

Although these lovely pink Korean Daisies are not native, they are not invasive and bloom until the first hard frost. They are especially welcome to late migrating scragglers such as the Monarch pictured here.

Plant in Clumps and Drifts  Whenever Possible.

Butterflies and bees love to drink nectar at a buffet where they can flit easily from one floret to the next. Allow perennials to spread into drifts and clumps. Panicle-shaped flower heads (think goldenrods) and aster-type flowers, with their ray flowers conveniently arrayed around a center disk of florets, provide a convenient landing pad onto which butterflies can land while they are sipping nectar.

Monarchs and Seaside Goldenrod

Plant and They Will Come!

 

 

Baby Sea Otters and Other Notes

Dear PiPl Friends,

Perhaps many of you are also deliberating over how to share joyful stories in these terribly turbulent times. Does it seem tone deaf to share creature stories when so many people in our country are experiencing so much pain and instability. I wonder if it is even wanted, to write about the beauty of the wild creatures and their habitats when there are countless people who are living through heartbreaking and wholly unplanned challenges in their everyday lives.

We take care of a seven-year-old child, our granddaughter. I imagine how the dismantling of so many worthwhile government institutions will impact her over her lifetime. Putting an anti-vaccine zealot in charge of the Department of Health, freezing funding for medical research and for soft power programs like USAID, the elimination of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion policies, destroying the relationship between our closest neighbors and allies, gutting environmental protections, and the dismantling of the Department of Education are at the top of my list. Two days ago, it was announced 12  million in federal funding to feed school children and support local farmers in Massachusetts will be cut. The funds were to be used locally to provide healthy food to child care programs and schools and to create new procurement relationships with local farmers and small businesses. How immeasurably deadly and hypocritical to claim the aim is to make ‘America Healthy Again,’ while simultaneously cutting off food assistance programs. What is healthy about parading a child cancer survivor before Congress while at the same time, eliminating funding for childhood cancer research. When is it going to end? Can it end when half of the Congress are without courage and two thirds of the Supreme Court consistently vote along extreme hard right partisan lines? Who can stop the madness when two of the three branches of our three part checks and balances democratic system have simply gone supine in the face of the insatiable greed of a few madmen?

How will the firing and hiring freeze impact the National Park Service and US Fish and Wildlife Service ability to protect wildlife at treasured places like the Cape Cod National Seashore and Parker River National Wildlife Refuge? The cuts in staffing will have a devastating effect on important research projects that conserve wildlife. And how will the cuts impact the day to day operations? “Outdoor recreation is a $1.2-trillion business sector where public-private partnerships create an outsized return on investment and boost local economies—every federal dollar invested in NPS generates fifteen dollars of economic activity—so there is nothing effective nor efficient about attacking our parks. ” – Massachusetts Senator Ed Markey.

I was very inspired during my recent trip to California to visit our daughter. She and I visited a number of wildlife habitat “hotspots,” and at all these special places, there were volunteer  docents explaining to people the animal behaviors they were witnessing. The Elephant Seal docent even had a large photo book of the seal’s behaviors and there are docents at Snowy Plover breeding sites twelve hours a day!

We are bracing for the devastation to wildlife during the upcoming breeding season. As I am writing this, it occurred to me that we can look at this mess as a call to action. Even though it may only seem like a drop in the bucket, one meaningful way to help is to become an ambassador for wildlife.  I am not suggesting that volunteering replaces staffing but that during this national crisis, can we think about where else help may be needed?

It will soon be nesting and breeding season here in the north east. This past week we have seen an influx of a true harbinger of spring, the boldly beautiful male Red-winged Blackbirds announcing their arrival. The females will be along, seeming to always arrive after the males. The winter resident ducks have begun departing our shores and in these last weeks here have been pairing off with a chorus of varied courtship whistles and squeaks. The beloved sound of Spring Peepers will soon join the chorus, too. Our penny whistle Piping Plovers will begin returning by the end of the month. We are keeping our hopes up that handicapped Mom and Super Dad will make the arduous journey north for a tenth season. If not them, they have left us with new generations of PiPls to care for.

While in California, we were very fortunate to see signs of spring’s arrival all along the Pacific Coast, from wildflowers blooming  to mother and baby Sea Otters. I plan to write more about the story of the extraordinarily positive impact the conservation measures enacted to protect endangered Sea Otters has had on the California coastal ecosystems, not only restoring the dying kelp forests, but also helping to revitalize the very unhealthy Pacific coast salt marshes.

Over the course of the several days that we were able to see Sea Otters, four moms and their pups were swimming quite close to shore. The females are exquisitely nurturing, spending the first six months with their pups (and in some instances, up to a year), and teaching them everything they know. Each mom has different strategies for foraging, passing these behaviors down from one generation to the next. We filmed some really adorable imitative behavior, including a pup pretending to whack open a mollusk to extract seafood, just like Mom.

Keeping hope alive.

xxKim

P.S. Please email me or leave a comment if you would like to join our volunteer Plover Ambassador program this summer. And please join us Sunday, March 23rd, for a screening of The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay at MAGMA.

Even though the mother’s milk is super rich in fat, about 20 to 25 percent, the pups need to nurse throughout the day. They alternate between the two nipples located on her lower abdomen. The pups also begin eating solid food soon after birth but are not weaned until about six months of age. The Moms are very relaxed during nursing, grooming both their own forepaws and the pup’s wide webbed feet (that look more like flippers).

Piping Plover Film Screening and Fundraiser!

Dear PiPl Friends,

Please join us Sunday afternoon, March 23rd, at 4pm, for a film screening and fundraiser for The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay. MAGMA Director Sarah Slifer Swift has very generously donated her lovely and spacious dance/event studio for our screening. A QandA with me will follow.  We’ll talk about the film, community outreach plans for the upcoming Plover season, conservation status, and any other relevant topics you would like to discuss.

We’ll have refreshments, too. MAGMA is located at 11 Pleasant Street, Suite 64, in Gloucester, with elevator handicap accessibility.

To purchase tickets, please go here: https://magma.center/event/film-fundraiser/

I hope to see you there!

Warmest wishes,

Kim

See one of our latest 30 second promos –

 

Celebration of the Heart

Feast of Saint Joseph preparations are well-underway with the Groppo community of Family and Friends. So much love <3

Happy almost-Spring

Dear PiPl Friends,

At last, spring-like temperatures! It won’t be long before the crocus are peeking through (and for some friends, you may already have seen signs of life in your gardens). I think we could all use a breath of fresh air.

Lots to share – we are extremely occupied getting the files ready for our American Public Television debut, which takes place on April 1st, to coincide with PBS Earth Day month-long programming. I am overjoyed to write that The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay will be airing on over 289 stations, representing 85.5 percent of the US TVviewing audience, including 9 of the top 10 stations, and 21 of the top 25 markets (the major urban areas). And we were accepted to the Santa Monica Film Festival! Which is also a lovely segue to sharing about my recent trip to Los Angeles to visit our daughter. I arrived at her home with the flu, left with a virus, as did she have an entirely different virus, nonetheless, it did not stop us from adventuring all along the Central Coast. My daughter had planned a wonderful itinerary for our visit (she travels around the world through her work and could be a travel guide if she wanted!) and she took me to all her favorite wildlife hotspots, which are also some of the most staggeringly beautiful places along the Pacific Coast.

From Malibu to Ragged Point, we filmed and photographed many species of wildlife that are considered conservation success stories, along with species continuing to struggle against habitat loss and a warming climate. Some highlights of which I will be sharing their stories include Snowy Plovers, Sea Lions, Elephant Seals, and Sea Otter Moms and pups (THE most adorable). We saw many splendid bird species, some that we see on the East Coast, and many only found on the West. It was so interesting to compare Snowy Plovers to Piping Plovers, her garden’s Allen’s Hummingbirds to our Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, Black Oystercatchers to American Oystercatchers, and Black Phoebes to Eastern Phoebes, to mention just a few. We visited bays and estuaries and along the way found heron rookeries, a Surf Scoter up close and actually in the surf (not far off as they are typically seen here in the East) and even met Malibu Lagoon’s resident Osprey.

Snowy Plover

Sadly, the Monarch Reserve at Pismo Beach was abysmal. The winter of 2024-2025 has been the second lowest count on record of the Pacific Monarchs however, I was very disappointed to see that there were absolutely no nectar plants blooming at the Reserve for the few Monarchs that were there. The butterflies were flying around, clearly looking for nectar. We did see about a dozen Monarchs further north at the Ragged Point Inn and Resort, but then again, the proprietors had taken the time and forethought to plant many nectar-rich flowering plants that were inviting to both the Monarchs and to the hummingbirds.

A reminder that our film screening and Q and A fundraiser is the afternoon of March 23rd at 4pm at Sarah Slifer Swift’s lovely MAGMA dance studio. As soon as I finish organizing the files to send to APT, I’ll send an evite postcard with information on how to purchase tickets. Thank you to all who are planning to come. I think it is going to be a wonderfully fun afternoon and I am looking forward to seeing everyone and talking about all things Plover!

Happy Spring <3
xxKim

Save the Date! Piping Plover Local Film Screening and Q and A

Mote info to follow!

Happy Valentine’s Day!

Happy Valentine’s Day Friends!

Pretty Snow Moon and Gloucester’s UU Church

February’s Full Snow Moon descending behind the Gloucester Unitarian Universalist Church

Celebrity on Cape Ann!

In case you happened to be driving along backshore roads over the weekend, you may have noticed the large crowds of enthusiastic bird watching paparazzi (myself included). We have a celebrity bird in our midst, a most beautiful Swainson’s Hawk. Why such fame you may wonder?  Doubly so, note on the range map below – Swainson’s Hawks are very rare to the eastern half of the US and at this time of year, Swainson’s are more typically found in South America! More than 90% of the global population winters in grasslands, from southern Brazil to northern Argentina. Reportedly, this Swainson’s has been seen in other areas of New England this winter, including New Hampshire and Plum Island.

Earlier in the week, I was fortunate to film him with no one around so he was very chill. He flew into a tree that I was standing near and began to preen his lusciously long feathers for perhaps twenty minutes or so. Mostly, though I just got to see his his backside. Then off he soared into the marsh to hunt. Swainson’s Hawks eat small mammals and insects and I read they have the habit of running on the ground to catch prey.  I would love to film that behavior, especially after filming the very funny lope  of a Peregrine Falcon running on the beach.

There are also a number of Red-tailed Hawks in the neighborhood. Easy field marks for a quick ID include the Red-tailed has its distinct red tail, the Swainson’s is striped buffy white, brown, and gray; the Swainson’s yellow feet and yellow around its beak is very bright compared to the paler yellow of the RTH; and the Swainson’s head is darker, with a reddish beard below the head.

Swainson’s Hawk with reddish beard and darker head

Red-tailed lacking beard, with paler breast 

Swainson’s Hawk deeper yellow beak 

Red-tailed Hawk paler yellow beak and feet

Two Wonderfully Unique and Enchanting Shorebirds in Our Midst – Northern Lapwing and Ruddy Turnstone

Dear PiPl Friends,

Sunday morning when I set out to film it was only 7 degrees –  one minute filming followed by several back in my mittens. It’s just so hard to tear away with so many exquisite creatures in our midst!  Last week I wrote about the Common Goldeneye visiting our shores and the Killdeer that has been here all winter. They are mostly gorging on readily available food; the Goldeneye deep diving for pond vegetation and the Killdeer scouring the landscape for tiny mollusks and insects found in the seaweed. I was utterly delighted to come across another bird not usually seen at this time of year. We startled each other. I was looking for the Killdeer but first sighting was of a plumped-out, short-legged little shorebird, the Ruddy Turnstone.  He was at rest and as soon we noticed each other, he began foraging in the fashion for which turnstones are named, that of flipping over stones in search of food.

Ruddy Turnstones are great distance migrators, some traveling more than 6,500 miles between breeding and non-breeding grounds. Just as with Piping Plovers, males typically arrive first. They are very territorial at their nesting grounds. The females depart when the Turnstone chicks are only abut a week or so old, leaving the males alone to rear the chicks.

I wonder how long the Ruddy Turnstone will stay. I think his presence indicates the northward spring migration for birds traveling the greatest distance is underway. I didn’t recognize him at first because he was not in breeding plumage but his bright orange legs gave a good clue. The photo below, taken a few years ago, is what Rudy Turnstones look like when we see them towards the end of the summer on their southward migration.

Ruddy Turnstone, August 2019

The Northern Lapwing pictured below has been hanging out along the Rhode Island coast and the southern coast of Massachusetts. He is way, way off course. When I write off course, that is an understatement. Northern Lapwings are common throughout Eurosiberia and their southern range includes North Africa, northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of China. But every few years we who live in southeastern Canada and New England are fortunate to see one.

Lapwings are most often seen foraging inland at agricultural fields. Luckily, the day I spotted the Lapwing, he was flying around and landing on rocks in the intertidal zone. He was a bit too far off for my cameras nonetheless, you can see how striking is his plumage and crest (the long wispy plumes protruding from the back of his head). Males reportedly have longer plumes than do females. When the sun hit his wings the iridescent colors shone beautifully. It was worth it standing in Arctic-like conditions to document this rare plover beauty.

Northern Lapwings are a species of plover and as with many species of plovers, their population is in decline.

Avian flu is taking a deadly toll in Massachusetts, mostly on the southern coast and Greater Boston area. For the most recent report from the State, go here: https://www.mass.gov/news/state-officials-provide-updated-guidance-on-suspected-avian-flu-cases-reported-across-massachusetts.

Link to form to report dead wild birds: https://www.mass.gov/forms/report-observations-of-dead-wild-birds

We have good news to share for our Plover documentary – we received the Gold Award at the Spotlight Documentary Film Festival! And our film recently aired to an enthusiastic audience at the National Conservation Training Center in West Virginia.

Stay well.

Warmest wishes,

xxKim

With deepest gratitude and appreciation to all who are contributing to The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay. We could not continue to bring the story of these valiant little birds to film festivals and public television without your kind and generous help.  Thank you!

With gratitude to the following PiPl friends for their kind contributions – Jane Alexander (Nova Scotia), Cornelius Hauck (Cincinnati), Sally Jackson (Gloucester), New England BioLabs (Ipswich), Cape Ann Garden Club, Brace Cove Foundation (Gloucester), JH Foundation/Fifth Third Bank (Ohio), Janis and John Bell (Gloucester), Jennie Meyer (Gloucester), Alice and David Gardner (Beverly), JoeAnn Hart (Gloucester), Lauren Mercadante (New Hampshire), Kim Tieger (Manchester), Joanne Hurd (Gloucester), Holly Niperus (Phoenix), Bill Girolamo (Melrose), Claudia Bermudez (Gloucester), Paula and Alexa Niziak (Rockport), Todd Pover (Springfield), Cynthia Dunn (Gloucester), Nancy Mattern (Albuquerque), Marion Frost (Ipswich), Cecile Christianson (Peabody), Sally Jackson (Gloucester), Donna Poirier Connerty (Gloucester), Mary Rhinelander (Gloucester), Jane Hazzard (Georgetown), Duncan Holloman (Gloucester), Karen Blandino (Rockport), Duncan Todd (Lexington), Sue Winslow (Gloucester), Amy Hauck-Kalti (Ohio), JoAnn Souza (Newburyport), Karen Thompson (San Francisco), Carolyn Mostello (Rhode Island), Susan Pollack (Gloucester), Peggy O’Malley (Gloucester), Hilda Santos (Gloucester), Maggie Debbie (Gloucester), Sandy Barry (Gloucester), The Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Mary Keys (Madeira, Ohio), Barbara Boudreau (Gloucester), Suki Augusti, Jonathan and Sally Golding (Gloucester), Sue Winslow (Gloucester), Cecile Christensen (Peabody), Marty and Russ Coleman (Dallas, Texas), David Brooks (Troy, Michigan), Karen Maslow (Gloucester), Lisa Craig (Winchester), Menotomy Bird Club (Winchester), Lyda Kuth (Belmont), Kimberly Bouris (Gloucester), and my sweet husband Tom 🙂

 

The Anything But Common, Common Goldeneye

Why is Common the first name of so many beautiful birds?! Common Goldeneye, Common Grackle, Common Loon, Common Murre, Common Merganser, Common Kestrel… the list is endless and annoying. Perhaps in some regions the bird in question is common however, when seen in other regions it may not be.

While here visiting our shores, this striking male Common Goldeneye has been spending his days deep diving for  vegetation and, for the most part, keeping to himself and avoiding the larger Mallards. I am rather glad to see he is not very social. Hopefully l he won’t catch the avian flu.

At around nine seconds you can see the Common Goldeneye with a male Hooded Merganser in the foreground and a female Lesser Scaup in the background.

TWO MORE DEAD SNOWY OWLS

Two more dead Snowies. I hope so much it is not bird flu however that is only one of a number of reasons why Snowies are struggling to survive in our region.  As quoted in the article by RI Department of Environmental Management “LaCross said the owls face new challenges when they journey south. Human disturbance, different predators, and lack of habitat are all contributing factors hampering the chances of survival for Snowy Owls in our area.”

We can add rodenticide. Testing was not done on the Rhode Island Owl, but the Duxbury bird was swabbed.

Well Hello There Visiting Plover Outside-Your-Winter-Range!

For well over a month a Killdeer has been residing on Cape Ann. I am sure he is the same one we daily observe as he has a tuft of feathers protruding from the back of his head.Seeing for the first time from a distance and because of the protuberance of feathers, I initially thought it was a Northern Lapwing (!) but soon realized it was a Killdeer. Other than the tuft of feathers, which he has had the entire time he has been here, the Killdeer appears to be healthy. I wonder if he was injured during migration and has decided to spend the winter here. Whatever the reason, he appears to be managing the frigid temps and finding plenty of sand flies in the seaweed and mini mollusks along the water’s edge.

Date with an American Tree Sparrow!

My first encounter with the sweet little American Tree Sparrow, but perhaps not; I may have been looking right at one all along and thought it was a Song Sparrow or any one of a number of little brown songbirds. Now that I know what to look for, most notably its beautiful rusty brown cap and that the bottom half of its beak is yellow, it may be easier to notice.

Several were foraging alongside a mixed flock of songbirds. They were feeding on the ground but at the tiniest disturbance, flew into the camouflage provided by neighboring trees. As territorial as was the Dark-eyed Junco, the Tree Sparrows behaved just as badly to one of its own kind.
American Tree Sparrow range map, courtesy Cornell

PLover and Monarch News, Full Wolf Moon, and Barred Owl in the Snow

Dear PiPl Friends,

I hope you are doing well. We are keeping our family and friends in our hearts as they struggle to return to a normal way of life after the tragic LA firestorms. I hope the winds die down soon so recovery can begin in earnest. Our daughter shares that she and her boyfriend are bringing supplies to firehouse donation centers and she is keeping her hummingbird feeders well-filled as there are more birds than ever in her garden.

Thursday night I am giving a screening and Q and A of our Monarch film, Beauty on the Wing: Life Story of the Monarch Butterfly for the Carlisle Conservation Foundation at the Gleason Public Library. We have super good news to share regarding the Monarch film – the contract has been renewed with American Public Television, which means our documentary will be airing on PBS for another three years! We will have two nature documentaries simultaneously airing on public television 🙂 Our film about the magnificent migrating Monarchs provides a wealth of information not only about the life story of the butterfly, but also suggestions on what to plant to support the Monarchs throughout their time spent in their northern breeding range.

We had a beautiful snowfall this past weekend. Snow storms and snowfalls have become so few and far between over the past few years in our area that I hopped in my car before sunrise and headed north to film what I could, hopefully before the snow stopped. There was hardly a soul about. A wonderful variety of songbirds was foraging in the falling snow and also a very hungry Barred Owl was zooming from tree to tree surrounding an adjacent field. I pulled myself away before she caught her prey because I didn’t want to have any part in preventing her from capturing her breakfast. Fortuitously, the very next day, a friend shared a post on how to tell the difference between a male and female Barred Owl. You can read the post here. I concluded the BO flying to and from her tree perches was a female. It was magical watching her in the falling snow. Link to video of her flying –https://vimeo.com/1047197766 or you can watch it on Facebook or Instagram.

The deadline is fast approaching for underwriting opportunities for our documentary, The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay. We need to have all the names of underwriters in by January 20th to fulfill our contract with American Public Television. If you would like to join our underwriting pod with a contribution to our film and have your name or your organization’s name included in our underwriting credit pod please email me asap. An example of an underwriting pod  – This film was brought to you by the Apple Tree Foundation, The Shorebird Conservation Fund, Lark and Phoenix Bird, …, and viewers like you (these are just sample names). Please note that every time the film airs and streams on PBS over the next three years, possibly six years, the name of your organization will be acknowledged. Of course, we gratefully accept all contributions to our documentary at any time, but if you would like to be recognized in this way, please let me know.

Common Grackle Eating Plover eggs

I can’t believe that in only two short months Plovers and shorebirds will be returning to our beaches. Please contact me if you would like to join our Plover Ambassador team. Research from scientists in the Michigan Great Lakes region made Plover news this past week. Common Grackles were documented foraging on Piping Plover eggs. This is very noteworthy but not too surprising to our Cape Ann Plover Ambassadors as we have seen our Plovers defending their nests from Grackles. There is a very large roost of Common Grackles on Nautilus Road, opposite Good Harbor Beach. The Plovers distract the Grackles with their broken wing display and tag-team attack behavior. We wondered, were the Grackles posing a real threat or did the Plovers behave this way because Common Crows and Grackles look somewhat similar? Crows notoriously eat Plover eggs at every stage of development, from newly laid to near hatch date. We now know definitively the answer as to why our Good Harbor Beach Plovers are on high alert around Grackles!

Stay safe and warm and cozy,

xxKim

Beautiful Owl in the Snow – and How to tell the Difference Between Male and Female Barred Owls

A photographer friend, Karen, recently shared a very helpful photo that shows how to tell the difference between a male and female Barred Owl, especially if they are not side by side. Females are generally  larger, but it’s less usual to see a pair together. Reportedly, the white feathers around the male’s eyes form a V-shape, while the female’s feathers form a backward and forward C-shape.

Gregory Wajtera Photo

The Barred Owl that was very actively hunting in the snow I think is a female based on the photo Karen shared. What do you think? 

Love the new Give Owls Space signs at DCR properties!

Wolf Moon Over Lobster Trap Tree

Gorgeous Moon set this morning! I almost missed it as I was planning to be back home at 7am sharp to make pancakes and my various lookout places were not aligned correctly. Luckily and just in the nick of time, I found a new spot 🙂 Tonight the full Wolf Moon Eats Mars and rises at 4:06pm. Happy Moon Viewing!

Beautiful Mix of Amaryllis

Such tremendous collective grief in  our nation as we watch the tragedy in Los Angeles unfold that I wanted to share this cheery batch of blooms in our kitchen. A friend gave me the Van Englelen Holiday Mix of Amaryllis bulbs. I potted them up about a month before Christmas. The apple blossom was the first to bloom, followed by the white. The red is just about to pop and so is what looks to be a fabulous salmon/carmine/pink. The fifth bulb is still a mystery as it is not far enough along to tell what color is the bloom. This was such a thoughtful gift, providing weeks and weeks of cheerful beauty.

Snow Bunting Toes!

A favorite winter visitor to our shores is the wonderfully engaging Snow Bunting. Whether foraging on snow covered scapes or on windswept sand, they appear at first to the untrained eye to be convivial. Don’t let their social foraging habits fool. Snow Buntings spend a great deal of energy tussling amongst themselves for seeds, even snatching food from another’s beak. I have taken a number of images and much footage of little Snow Bunting fights and am looking forward to making a video of this behavior. In the meantime here is a short video taken on a super windy morning. Notice all the seaweed flies in the photo below. The tide was extremely high that day forcing all the flies to move out and up from the seaweed and onto higher ground, making for a very easily accessed breakfast.

Snow Buntings are Arctic specialist. They are ground dwellers with toes well adapted to snow and ice, which I think makes their toes also especially well-suited for running and hopping in the sand, along rocky shores, and in piles of seaweed. Their toes look like snowshoes as they bound about finding seeds buried in snowdrifts. When they are here in our region, I see them mostly feeding on  insects found in seaweed and the intertidal zone, along with a variety of wildflower seeds.

“The snow bunting is the most northerly passerine bird in the world. It breeds in a circumpolar range, south to Scotland and Iceland, and it is a common breeder in suitable habitats in northern Scandinavia, Greenland, Svalbard, arctic parts of Russia and the northerly parts of North America.” However, the species is in significant decline in North America  with reasons ranging from habitat redistribution to the heavy use of pesticides in croplands where the birds feed heavily during the winter months.

A snowy morning flock of Snow Buntings from a year ago January

Rarely Seen in the Northeast: The Wonderfully Acrobatic Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

The very special Scissor-tailed Flycatcher was at Mass Audubon’s Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary for several weeks before departing. For we in the northeast it was a rare beauty treat to see this exquisite little bird as she twisted and turned on a dime, snatching up insects before returning to her perch to devour. I filmed her late one afternoon eating loads of bittersweet twining through tree branches but couldn’t find much information about Scissor-tail berry eating. They mostly feed on insects, including beetles, grasshoppers, wasps, bees, flies, caterpillars, spiders, and Lepidoptera. Berries are typically only eaten in winter. The Ipswich S-tF appeared to be dining  very well, fattening up before (hopefully) resuming migration.

A collective sigh of relief was felt by all when she departed as she was so very far, far away from her breeding and wintering grounds. She needs to be in warmer climes.

The photos in the gallery above are not mine but were gathered from wikicommons media. They are included to show the beautiful salmon pink underwing patches and how long is the bifurcated tail of the Flycatcher. An adult’s tail may reach 9 inches!

The closely related Eastern Kingbird feeding its young a damselfly

Scissor-tailed Flycatchers are closely related to the Eastern Kingbird and Eastern Phoebe, which are much more common in our region. According to several websites, Scissor-tailed Flycatchers are reportedly tolerant of people, which appeared to be the case at the Audbon sanctuary.

As we can see on the range map from Cornell, the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher breeds mostly in in the southern Great Plains and south Texas, wintering over in southern Mexico and Central America. The Scissor-tailed is the Oklahoma state bird and are not rare in their usual territory. There was one in Truro a few years back (2017) and they are known to occasionally wander far afield. S-tF reportedly make spectacular flocks of 100 or more birds as they gather for their southward migration.

 

Thank You Plover Friends!

Dear PiPl Friends,

Thank you to all our Piping Plover ambassadors, volunteers, shorebird organizations, film donors, and well-wishers. Your kind support over the years for both our volunteer program and film project is so very greatly appreciated.

We have many people and conservation organizations to be thankful for, especially here in Massachusetts, where we are at the forefront of Piping Plover recovery. Organizations such as Mass Audubon’s Coastal Waterbird Program, Mass Wildlife, Trustees of Reservations, and Essex County Greenbelt Association have created stellar programs to help protect , monitor, and engage in our communities. Nationwide, Piping Plovers were once on the brink of extinction. In 1986, there were fewer than 200 pairs breeding in Massachusetts. Preliminary data from MassWildlife reports that there were 1,196 nesting pairs in 2024, a whopping 500 percent increase from 1986. PiPl recovery is not as bright in other regions as it is in Massachusetts. Plovers are counting on Massachusetts peoples and programs!

We have new and expanded Plover projects and programs planned for the coming year and more good news to share for our forthcoming documentary. If you are interested in becoming a Piping Plover Ambassador, please leave a comment or email me at kimsmithdesigns@hotmail.com.

Wishing us all peace and joy and more conservation success stories in the coming New Year!

Warmest wishes,

Kim

Migrating Piping Plover “Elwood” News – Delaware to Florida Express!

Piping Plover first-hatch-year Elwood, who was banded as a tiny baby in Delaware this past spring, was recently photographed in Jacksonville, Florida! Photographed by Jacksonville resident Brett Moyer, Elwood was spotted foraging at the tidal flats of Huguenot Memorial Park. Sightings of birds making their first year migration are particularly rare.

PiPls are listed as endangered in Delaware. Historically, they typically nest at Cape Henlopen State Park but since 2016, PiPls been breeding in increasing numbers at Fowler Beach in Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge, according to the Delaware Department of Natural Resources.

Shout Out to the Fabulous Cast and Crew of “Holiday Delights!”

Thank you to Heidi Dallin, the Cape Ann YMCA, and the Annisquam Village Hall Association for the 2024 production of Holiday Delights, a wonderful story written by Heidi and performed entirely by Cape Ann youth actors.

In my official role as backstage “Elf Wrangler,” I got to witness first hand the dedication and courage it took these young actors to perform on stage, some for the very first time. The kids have been practicing since September under the talented direction of Heidi at the Cape Ann Y theatre program. Heidi strives to make every single player feel valued. The kids love her and Heidi’s positive, team work vibe carries over to the cast. The young actors all look after each other onstage and off.

The actors play multiple roles including elves, dreidel dancers, Cratchit family members, Peanuts characters, and Little Women, to name only some. Our Charlotte was adorable as a Christmas tree, even when she was nodding off during a performance on the final day of the show’s run 🙂

The Annisquam Village Hall provides the perfect backdrop for a play set in Gloucester. We were marveling at the fact that the permanent backdrop on the stage, which was painted 20 years ago by my husband, Tom Hauck, is still holding up. Tom painted it for for another play set in Gloucester, Brigadoon. With artistic license, AVP Director Terry Sands turned the mythical Scottish Highlands location into the “moors of Annisquam.”If any parent would like a copy of the cast photo above, please email me at kimsmithdesigns@homtail.com and I can send you a high res file.