Listen, Earth Sings!

Dear PiPl Friends,

I wanted to share with you two things of beauty for Easter Sunday –

This image of three Piping Plovers eggs in the sand is one of my forever favorite PLover nests. The nest was located in the most impossibly dangerous area, dangerous because it was on a highly crowded beach several feet from a City sidewalk. Not only that, as you can see from the photo, it was fully out in the open; not near a patch of beach grass or piece of driftwood, stone, or shell. The new, inexperienced PLover parents had not added a single bit of broken shell or pebble to line the nest either. Like all Plover parents though, they did sit on the eggs night and day. Unlike many PiPl parents, when danger arose, they did not leap up and try to distract the predator, but sat very, very still, camouflaged in the naked sand by their sheer stillness.

We who were aware of the nest had serious doubts as to whether or not the eggs would survive the plethora of crows and dogs off leash that frequent this beach. Miracle of miracles, all three chicks hatched. And all three grew to fly and to migrate.

Our Charlotte is seven and like all grandparents the world over, we think she is tops. She writes and illustrates these sort of sing-songy poems and for Easter she wrote one each for myself, her Grandfather, and her Dad. Here is mine –

the trees told the bushes and
the bushes told the flowers
and the flowers told the rain
and the rain told the sun
and the sun told the clouds
Happy Easter! Spring is Here!

Time to add Emily Dickinson to our nightly bedtime reading I think.

Easter greetings of joy to you.
xxKim

Hoppy Easter Shopping at Alexandra’s Bread!

Looking for sweet touches to add to a child’s Easter basket or lovely and unique spring-themed home goods? Hop on over to Alexandra’s Bread! The bakery is stocked with all their usual yummy breads and cookies along with a rainbow assortment of linens, bags, vintage kitchen items, books, prints, a  Red Sox lunchbox, and so much more!

Alexandra’s Bread is located at 265 Main Street, Gloucester.

Happy Easter!

 

The beautiful daffodil triptych, photographed through the window at Alexandra’s, was created by Alexandra’s sister and Cape Ann artist Mary Rhinelander. The image is much more vibrant when seen not through glass. See more of Mary’s exquisite works at Alexandra’s.

King Eider Mussel Diver!

The grand, and rarely seen on Cape Ann, King Eider, has been spotted for several weeks foraging in Essex alongside a raft of Common Eiders. It was too windy for my camera to capture a beautiful still close-up, but here you can see him diving for mussels at Conomo Point. The more typically seen male Common Eider, behind the King Eider in the footage, is also foraging for mussels.  Amazingly, eiders swallow mussels whole! They have super strong gizzards that can digest the mussels, shell and all.

 

Golden-winged Northern Flicker

Yet another wonderful woodpecker is returning to our shoreline, ponds, and woodlands. This fabulous golden-winged boy is a Northern Flicker, so named because of the brilliant underwing feather shafts that flash gold when he is in flight. Listen to his drumming and songs to a female before take-off.

Go here to download a nest box plan for a Northern Flicker

Instructions for completing the nest box.

Piping Plovers Coming to France! Les pluviers siffleurs de Moonlight Bay

Our Piping Plovers are crossing the Atlantic Ocean! The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay will be featured at the splendid Festival de l’Oiseau et de la Nature on April 18th and 19th.

This annual festival takes place at the Bay of Somme and is not only a film festival but a magnificent celebration of the natural world. There are over 400 guided walks, photo and art exhibits, screenings of the best nature documentaries, activities dedicated to children such as workshops and shows, debates, and conferences.

Our documentary has been translated into French for the exhibition and the festival organizers have created a new trailer, also in French, which you can watch here: https://www.festival-oiseau-nature.com/film/les-pluviers-siffleurs-de-moonlight-bay/

Les pluviers siffleurs de Moonlight Bay

Un film de KIM SMITH 

Ce documentaire raconte l’histoire de pluviers siffleurs, des petits oiseaux menacés. Ses héros sont un couple courageux et leurs turbulents petits.

Elever des poussins de la taille d’un marshmallow sur une plage urbaine très prisée n’est pas de tout repos et la famille doit faire face à de nombreux obstacles. Les pluviers siffleurs sont des indicateurs qui montrent comment humains et faune peuvent cohabiter, en particulier dans le cadre de la réduction de leur habitat. Ces oiseaux très résilients sont bien adaptés à la vie sur la plage, cependant, sans mesures de protection adéquates, ils ne pourront résister à la pression causée par les humains et les prédateurs.

Google Translate

This documentary tells the story of piping plovers, endangered little birds. Its protagonists are a courageous couple and their boisterous young.

Raising marshmallow-sized chicks on a popular urban beach is no easy task, and the family faces many obstacles. Piping Plovers are indicators of how humans and wildlife can coexist, especially in the face of shrinking habitats. These highly resilient birds are well adapted to beach life; however, without adequate protection measures, they will be unable to withstand the pressures caused by humans and predators.

Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay to Air in LA on Tuesday April 15th at 8pm

See what Los Angeles PBS has to say about our film!

The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay airs Tuesday, April 15 at 8 PM

“Against the ever-changing tides of the Atlantic, a tiny but mighty family fights for survival. The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay follows a devoted pair of these rare shorebirds as they raise their marshmallow-sized chicks on a bustling urban beach. Every day is a test of their resilience—avoiding predators, braving unpredictable weather, and navigating a world where humans and wildlife collide. Will their fragile brood make it to adulthood?

This heartwarming and visually stunning special takes you inside the incredible journey of one of nature’s most determined parents. Witness breathtaking moments of survival and the deep bonds that keep these feathered families together. A story of hope, adaptation, and the delicate balance of our ecosystems.

Tune in for an unforgettable look at one of nature’s most compelling underdog stories. Sometimes, the smallest creatures have the most powerful stories to tell.”

California Friends, please check listings as The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay is airing at your local stations – KCET, KOCE, KVCR, KPJK, KQED, KQEH, KRCB, and KVPT.

California Friends, please check listings as The Piping Plovers of Moonlight bay is airing at the following California stations – KCET, KOCE, KVCR, KPJK, KQED, KQEH, KRCB, and KVPT.

Return of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker(s)!

For well over a year, our garden has been graced with the fascinating Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. The visits began with a male eating Pokeberries in December of 2023 and have continued intermittently through today.

A female was here for a day last week however, we have had so many Cedar Waxwings in the Dragon Lady Holly, they may have frightened her off. For the past three days, a male YBSS has been industriously revitalizing the sap wells created by the female last year. He is also meowing!! That’s right, the appropriately named bird for a cartoon (or a proper insult), makes a crinkly mewing sound!

Listen for the mews-

 

Photos to Help ID Male, Female, or Juvenile Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Male YBSS – Red cap and red throat

Female YBSS – note that she does not have a red throat

Juvenile YBSS -softly mottled brown

Male Sapsucker in the rain yesterday

 

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Timeline

Summer 2023 – Newly seeded Pokeberry bush grows six feet first summer (most likely the seed was deposited by a bird).

December 2023 – First ever male YBSS. Stays for several days eating Pokeberries.

March – May 2024 –  Female YBSS created striking grid pattern of sap wells on both the Dragon Lady Holly and Magnolia soulangeana trees, concentrating her efforts much more on the Holly. She spends many weeks drinking the sap, digging more wells, and eating insects attracted to the sap flows. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds discover the sap wells.

Summer 2024 – Ruby-throated Hummingbirds daily drink nectar from the small pinkish whiteish flowers of the Pokeweed.

October -November 2024 – Female Yellow-bellied Sapsucker returns. She is drinking nectar and eating insects attracted to the sap wells every day, through November 17th.

November 12, 2024 – Both a juvenile and female at the DLHolly saplicks.

March 26, 2025 – female YBSS at the Holly tree. Flock of Cedar Waxwings may have frightened her off.

April 3rd, 4th, and 5th – Male Yellow-bellied Sapsucker drumming and drilling at the Dragon Lady Holly, crabapple, and Magnolia soulangeana. Mewing frequently.

Important Information for Cape Ann Wildlife Supporters!

Do you want to help rid our community of rat poison, specifically SGARS, which is the rat poison attributed to killing our local hawks, eagles, owls, and falcons? Please attend the City Council meeting on Tuesday, Aril 8th, and read the following from Caroline Haines, founder of the organization Rescue Gloucester Wildlife.

Dear Rescue Gloucester Wildlife supporters,

 

There is good news regarding our efforts to eliminate or reduce the use of SGARS (second-generation anti-coagulant rodenticides) in Gloucester. The Gloucester City Council will consider a proposed ordinance to ban the use of rodenticides on city owned property.  It is scheduled for a Public Hearing at the next council meeting on Tuesday April 8th at City Hall. The meeting begins at 6, but the agenda is lengthy, and the ordinance is not early on the agenda. Advocates will have three minutes to speak about the proposal.  I will be speaking, and I plan to prepare ahead so that I can get all of my points squeezed in, in the allotted time. I hope that many of you will consider giving heartfelt testimony, too. If you are not able to attend, sending an email or making a call to a councilor is another way you can make an impact. There is a lot of support on the council itself, but the more they hear from us, the better. Councilors Gilman, Gross, Grace, Nolan, and Benson have been very encouraging and helpful. And Councilor Worthley put the motion forward. 

 

Currently the proposed ordinance is being reviewed by the city’s legal department and some technical language is being revised.  There is a caveat in subsection (d) that allows that “the Director of Public Works may choose, after determining that less toxic integrated pest management strategies would be or are ineffective, to use SGARS for the period of time he/she deems necessary. The only requirement is that he/she share this information publicly as well as directly with the Mayor and the City Council.”   This is somewhat concerning. I would prefer a clear time limit on the temporary use of SGARS and I don’t like the “would be” language, which seems to imply that the DPW doesn’t have to try integrated pest management first, before resorting to rodenticide use. If this concerns you, too, please speak up about it, or email your councilor. Council email addresses are simply first initial, last name @gloucester-ma.gov  (i.e., tgross@gloucester-ma.gov).

 

Council Chair Tony Gross has promised to keep me posted if the proposed ordinance is rescheduled for any reason.  I will post on our Rescue Gloucester Wildlife Facebook page if this should happen. Otherwise, I hope to see some of you at the Council meeting on April 8th.  Thank you all for interest and efforts in eliminating these destructive poisons from our environment.

 

Onward,
Caroline Haines

The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay Now Airing Nationwide on PBS!

Hello PiPl Friends!

Checkout this lovely graphic created for us at American Public Television for our release on PBS!  Beginning today, April 1st, The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay is airing on public television. Please check your local listings for times.

As a Passports member, you can stream the film at anytime. We find our family’s membership to PBS invaluable; the programming is stellar and costs a fraction of any other streaming service, just $5.00 per month. We are members of New Hampshire PBS, which is also one of the 290 stations nationwide airing The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay. Here is the link on how to join: https://nhpbs.org/watchmore/ 

 

American Kestrel Beauty!

Raptors are on the move, including the exquisite American Kestrel. I typically find these pint-sized falcons perched on sparse trees above low growing vegetation, scanning the landscape for their next meal. Kestrels eat a wide variety of invertebrates – mostly grasshoppers, beetles, cicadas, dragonflies, scorpions, spiders, butterflies, and moths. They also eat voles, mice, shrews, bats, small songbirds, snakes, and lizards.

From a distance, this male Kestrel I thought was at first a Mourning Dove, though possibly not. I took several snapshots before realizing my exposure setting was still set for filming creatures in dark foliage. He flew away as I was adjusting the exposure. The photo is very overexposed, nonetheless, I like how brilliant his feather patterning and colors show in the image.

Tip – The American Kestrel is the smallest and most common falcon found in North America however, the population has declined by 50 percent. The primary reasons are loss of habitat and pesticides. You can help these North American beauties by leaving dead trees standing where ever possible. Kestrels nest in natural tree cavities and nests excavated by other tree cavity nesters. They will also nest in manmade nest boxes designed for Screech Owls!

American Kestrel Male

 

Plover Love Story for the Ages #ploverjoyed

Dear Friends,

We have wonderful news to share. Our Gloucester Plovers are returning! Not only that, but the original pair that have been nesting at GHB since 2016 were the first to arrive. Both Mom and Dad appeared on the very same day, March 19th, the earliest date ever.  At this time of year, my husband and I check the beach daily so that we can track from year to year when Plovers begin arriving. Last year I believe it was March 25th.

Super Dad and Handicapped Mom, March 19, 2025

A Plover love story for the ages is how my friend Todd describes it when Plover pairs nest together for many years. These two sweet Plovers must be at a minimum of 11 years old because Plovers don’t begin breeding until they are at least one year old. Eleven years is quite a ripe old age for Plovers as most live on average only five years. We wait with a combination of fear and excitement each spring, hoping and praying our Plover family makes it through another winter, especially now that Mom’s right foot is missing. She lost her foot several years ago after nylon fishing line and seaweed became tightly wound around her lower leg.

When you think about it, we have been through so much with this little Mom and Dad. The first several years especially were extremely challenging. Beachgoers did not yet understand how to help protect the birds and pets had the run of the beach. In fact, conditions were so bad on the beach that in 2018 Mom and Dad decided ‘enough with dog disturbances,’ and the safest place to nest was the GHB parking lot. Because of this, Massachusetts State and US Federal wildlife officials became heavily involved with helping to protect Gloucester Plovers and the local government began to take Plover protections more seriously. Little by little, things began to change for the better.

I remember our tender little handicapped Plover, nicknamed HipHop for his gimpy walk. It was Mom’s first season breeding without her right foot and she was extremely clumsy when transitioning to get in and out of the nest and when she was snuggling the chicks. I think she must have injured HipHop somehow because his injury manifested itself when he was about ten days old. Mother and chick were quite the pair with their hip hopping gaits. We thought HipHop would never grow to the size of his siblings and wondered if he would ever be able to fly. Mom departed early as is not unusual for females to begin migrating before their mates. Our Super Dad stayed with HipHop for many weeks after and throughout the entire summer. Both departed around the beginning of September, but not until HipHop was flying just as well as his siblings.

Dean Horne, Brian Watson, John Trupiano, and Adam Kelley installing Piping Plover protections

Thank you to the Gloucester DPW crew for installing the symbolic ropes and Plover signs. We appreciate everything the DPW does to keep Plovers safe and our local beaches looking beautiful!

If you happen to see Plovers on the beach, please give them lots and lots of space. Know that they are weary from the long migration and need to rest and refuel before ‘setting up house.’

Piping Plovers are returning to beaches all along the Atlantic Coast. The addendum to this note is for several new Plover friends from beaches in Maine and New Jersey who have written to ask how they can better help their community’s Plover families successfully fledge chicks.

Happy Spring from Ploverville!

Warmest wishes,

Kim

Actions that communities and beachgoers can take early in the season to help Plovers successfully breed include the following. I can not stress ‘early in the season’ enough. The earlier the Plovers nest without disturbances, the earlier they will begin laying eggs, and the earlier the chicks will fledge and begin migrating.

1) Disallow all pets on the beach, ideally beginning March 15th, April 1st at the latest.

2) Install symbolic roping around known Plover nesting areas by March 15th.

3) Install informational signage on beaches where Plovers nest by March 15th.

4) Do not permit off-road vehicles on beaches where shorebirds are nesting.

5) Do not rake the beach. Beach raking destroys a vital food source and machines can scoop up and kill chicks that can’t yet fly out of the way of danger.

6) Respect symbolically roped off areas. Do not play ball close to the roping. It is against state and federal law to run into the nesting area to retrieve a ball or for any other reason. Do not allow pets to run through the roped off areas and do not cross the roped off areas to take shortcuts through the dunes.

Thank You Plover Friends!

Thank you to all who attended our documentary screening of The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay on Sunday afternoon. We had a terrific group of attendees, both very generous and wonderfully engaged in the Qand A following the screening. I loved discussing Plovers and filmmaking with our guests and appreciate so much everyone who took the time out of their busy schedules to come and support the film.

Many, many thanks to Sarah, MAGMA’s founder and director, for hosting the event. In addition to offering a range of youth and adult dance classes, MAGMA provides an exceptional space for the community. Sarah hosts a range of events including films, dance performances, and local musicians, from punk bands, to string quartets! See MAGMA’s upcoming events here.

A very special shout out to Piping Plover Ambassadors Jonathan and Sally for their continued support and kind generosity. They provided all the beverages, Jonathan made an excellent bartender, and they both made everyone feel very welcome.

Male and female Piping Plover

St. Joseph God Bless America

After taking the group photo, Joseph Briguglio led the ensemble in a spontaneous singing of “God Bless America.” 

Celebrating the Feast of Saint Joseph with Family, Friends, Faith, and Devotion

Welcoming Spring with the most joyful celebration – Happy St. Joseph’s Day, Happy Spring!

Viva San Giuseppe!

The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay Screening and QandA this Sunday!

Dear Friends,

I hope to see you Sunday at our film screening fundraiser. Refreshments will be provided and following the screening, we’ll have lots of good discussion and wonderful news to share. 

For tickets please go here.

Although the postcard says handicapped accessible, unfortunately the elevator is now temporarily not working. Please let me know if you have purchased tickets and can no longer attend due to inaccessibility.

The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay is a 57-minute narrated documentary by Kim Smith that tells the story of the Piping Plover as it unfolds along the North Atlantic coastline. The film features a pair of courageous Plovers that overcome life-threatening obstacles while nesting at one of the region’s most popular beaches.

On Sunday March 23 at 4pm, MAGMA will host a fundraiser to help support the production and distribution of the film. This evening will include a showing of the film and a Q & A with filmmaker Kim Smith. Refreshments will be served. Suggested donation for this event is $50 (or what you can afford). For tickets please go here.

Each spring, northward migrating Atlantic coast Piping Plovers return to breeding sites located from North Carolina to Newfoundland. Amazingly, nesting often takes place on public beaches, where anyone can observe their beautiful life story unfolding. But in such areas, where people enjoy a full range of recreational activities, nesting and raising chicks is a perilous occupation.

Set against the backdrop of the ever-dynamic Atlantic shoreline, the documentary illustrates how conservation partners have provided safe corridors that allow these highly vulnerable birds to raise chicks to fledge at even the most well-loved beaches.

The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay is a film for all ages, and was created to inspire a love for wild creatures and their habitats, and to develop a deeper understanding of the vital role that wildlife play in our interconnected ecosystem.

Every stage of the Plover’s life cycle is experienced in vibrant HD and 4K close-up, from egg to chick to adult.

Production and distribution of The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay will be made possible by tax-deductible contributions from individuals, corporations, foundations, and public agencies.

To date, among other generous donations, we have received a leadership grant of $15,000 from the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife.

Gifts for The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay will support post production and distribution costs,  color and sound editors, picture mastering, studio time, festival fees and applications, music and map rights, and an underwriting agent to bring the film to the wide audience of public television. Our goal is to raise $115,000.

 

CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF SAINT JOSEPH

The year 2025 marks the Groppo Family’s 30 year tradition of hosting the nine day novena and Saint Joseph Feast Day.

People from all walks of life are invited to the Feast of Saint Joseph at the Groppo’s welcoming home. There was a steady stream of hungry celebrants throughout the day and evening. Tables were laden with wonderfully delicious dishes, featuring both Sicilian cuisine and Gloucester seafood. Thank you to Nina, Franco, Maria, Enza, and this wonderful community of family and friends for sharing the very special tradition of the Feast of St. Joseph. 

Viva San Giuseppe!

More photos and footage to come –

Snowy Plovers Are (Nearly) as Enchanting as Piping Plovers!

Dear PiPl Friends,

During my recent trip to Los Angeles, our daughter provided wonderful opportunities for us to take several joyous expeditions to see Western Snowy Plovers. I write joyous because we thought we would be fortunate to see one or two, when we actually saw several hundred!

Snowy Plover (left), Piping Plover (right) – some key field mark differences at a glance – Snowy Plovers have black or gray legs, compared to the PiPls orange legs and feet; the beak of the SnPl is longer and solid black whereas the PiPl’s beak is orange and black. Snowy Plover’s headband and collar band are not as pronounced. Piping Plovers lack the black eye patch.

We came across three breeding colonies; the largest was located on a relatively remote beach with an estuary bordering the northern end of the sandy dunes. We observed that Snowy Plovers share many similar traits to Piping Plovers including their love for invertebrates, both land and marine. PiPls and SnPls are visual feeders and utilize the “run-stop-peck” foraging method. Like Piping Plovers, Snowy Plovers display much territorial behavior towards one another and I imagine when the breeding season gets fully underway, there will be a great many more disputes.

One notable difference is the Snowy Plovers communal “in-unison” bathing habit, which was absolutely charming to observe. A flock of 100 or so were foraging on kelp flies in the wrack when they all took off over the water, circling round several times in an exquisitely beautiful flight pattern before landing on the pebbly banks at the mouth of the estuary. After a few moments of seeming to observe whether it was safe or not to bathe, one by one they began entering the water, then in small groups, then even greater numbers joined the Plovers that were already in the water. Some were bathing singularly in the puddles made by rocks in the tide pools but for the most part, they were in the estuary creek dipping and splashing all along the banks.  At one point I wasn’t entirely sure what was happening as they appeared to be continuing their onshore battles while they were bathing.

Snowy Plover drying wings after bathing

Another very notable difference is the bird’s vocalizations. The Snowy Plover’s song is more of a ta-wheet interspersed with sweet trilling chirps, rather than the penny whistle call of the Piping Plover. It was too windy to capture a really good audio recording, but you can hear the flock in the background of the bathing scenes in the video. To hear more  variations in their birdsong, go here: Snowy Plover’s vocalizations.

Unlike Piping Plovers and many species of shorebirds, Snowy Plovers have no aerial flight display. Snowies also routinely have two broods, sometimes three, with three being the average number of eggs, as opposed to the PiPls four eggs. Typically about a week after hatching, mom pairs up with another male to begin establishing a second nest, leaving dad alone to raise the chicks.

Both Snowies and PiPls have similar predators including falcons, raccoons, coyotes, owls, crows, and ravens. And both species have been negatively impacted by extensive loss of habitat and human caused disturbances, most notably dogs crushing eggs and disturbing nesting areas. We observed volunteer docents at the nesting sites reminding scofflaw dog owners that dogs are not allowed at Snowy Plover breeding locations. California has approximately 3,400 miles of coastline and 420 state beaches. It’s unfortunate that despite the near limitless access of beaches to beachgoers that permit pets, dog owners still allow their dogs to run freely through the comparatively minuscule (area-wise) nesting sites.

There are only about 2,000 Western Snowy Plovers that breed along California’s coast, from San Francisco to the Baja. The West Coast population is deemed a Threatened Species. At one time it was thought there were tens of thousands nesting at more than fifty breeding locations along the Pacific Coast. Today, there are only a handful of coastal nesting sites. Nationwide, there are approximately 24,000, compared to the total Piping Plover population, which is roughly 13,000 to 14,000 birds. You can also see Snowy Plovers along the Gulf Coast. Some nest there while others have migrated from their summer breeding grounds.

Please join us Sunday, March 23rd at 4pm, at MAGMA for a Piping Plover film screening and fundraiser. We’ll have much to talk about! Please R.S.V.P. and let us know if you are planning to come as we are providing refreshments. I hope to see you there!

Link to event tickets at MAGMA: https://magma.center/event/film-fundraiser/

Suggested contribution is $50. however, if that is not affordable for you please, contribute what you can. Thank you 🙂

Warmest wishes,

Kim

Feast of Saint Joseph Pasta-making with the Groppo Family and Friends

The Groppo home was bursting with pasta-makers preparing for the Feast of Saint Joseph, which is celebrated every year on March 19th. I am so sorry I missed the first part of the morning when the house was twice as full, but happy to post these photos from the tail-end of the exuberant fun. So much love and joy shared in this beautiful community of family and friends <3 <3 <3 Viva SanGiuseppe! 

National Learn About Butterflies Day

In recent years, March 14th has been designated National Learn About Butterflies Day. Butterfly populations, as are many species of insects, plummeting around the globe. Climate change, loss of habitat, and the use of pesticides are at the top of the list as to why we are losing our insects.

What can we do as individuals, and collectively with like-minded friends? I have been writing about the plight of butterflies for nearly 30 years and at the risk of sounding repetitive, the following are easy to follow guidelines:

Refrain from Using ALL Pesticides and Herbicides. 

Do Not Spring Into Spring Cleaning!

For the sake of all pollinators, and many songbirds, do not do a spring garden clean up too early. When is a good time? Wait until your grass is growing tall and needs to be mowed and ideally, apple and pear trees in your area have finished blooming. You can also clean-up some spots and leave others unkempt for an even later season clean-up.

Grow Native and Not Invasively

Plant native species of trees, shrubs, vines, wildflowers, and ground covers. Only plant non-native species (such as tulips and zinnias for example) that do not spread outside the area in which you wish them to grow.

American Copper, Bee, and native aster

Provide Continuous Blooms from Early Spring Through November 1st

Create a landscape that provides nourishment for pollinators and songbirds, from the earliest days of spring though the last hard frost. Include colorful nectar plants and equally as important, grow native larval host plants for butterfly caterpillars.

Although these lovely pink Korean Daisies are not native, they are not invasive and bloom until the first hard frost. They are especially welcome to late migrating scragglers such as the Monarch pictured here.

Plant in Clumps and Drifts  Whenever Possible.

Butterflies and bees love to drink nectar at a buffet where they can flit easily from one floret to the next. Allow perennials to spread into drifts and clumps. Panicle-shaped flower heads (think goldenrods) and aster-type flowers, with their ray flowers conveniently arrayed around a center disk of florets, provide a convenient landing pad onto which butterflies can land while they are sipping nectar.

Monarchs and Seaside Goldenrod

Plant and They Will Come!

 

 

Baby Sea Otters and Other Notes

Dear PiPl Friends,

Perhaps many of you are also deliberating over how to share joyful stories in these terribly turbulent times. Does it seem tone deaf to share creature stories when so many people in our country are experiencing so much pain and instability. I wonder if it is even wanted, to write about the beauty of the wild creatures and their habitats when there are countless people who are living through heartbreaking and wholly unplanned challenges in their everyday lives.

We take care of a seven-year-old child, our granddaughter. I imagine how the dismantling of so many worthwhile government institutions will impact her over her lifetime. Putting an anti-vaccine zealot in charge of the Department of Health, freezing funding for medical research and for soft power programs like USAID, the elimination of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion policies, destroying the relationship between our closest neighbors and allies, gutting environmental protections, and the dismantling of the Department of Education are at the top of my list. Two days ago, it was announced 12  million in federal funding to feed school children and support local farmers in Massachusetts will be cut. The funds were to be used locally to provide healthy food to child care programs and schools and to create new procurement relationships with local farmers and small businesses. How immeasurably deadly and hypocritical to claim the aim is to make ‘America Healthy Again,’ while simultaneously cutting off food assistance programs. What is healthy about parading a child cancer survivor before Congress while at the same time, eliminating funding for childhood cancer research. When is it going to end? Can it end when half of the Congress are without courage and two thirds of the Supreme Court consistently vote along extreme hard right partisan lines? Who can stop the madness when two of the three branches of our three part checks and balances democratic system have simply gone supine in the face of the insatiable greed of a few madmen?

How will the firing and hiring freeze impact the National Park Service and US Fish and Wildlife Service ability to protect wildlife at treasured places like the Cape Cod National Seashore and Parker River National Wildlife Refuge? The cuts in staffing will have a devastating effect on important research projects that conserve wildlife. And how will the cuts impact the day to day operations? “Outdoor recreation is a $1.2-trillion business sector where public-private partnerships create an outsized return on investment and boost local economies—every federal dollar invested in NPS generates fifteen dollars of economic activity—so there is nothing effective nor efficient about attacking our parks. ” – Massachusetts Senator Ed Markey.

I was very inspired during my recent trip to California to visit our daughter. She and I visited a number of wildlife habitat “hotspots,” and at all these special places, there were volunteer  docents explaining to people the animal behaviors they were witnessing. The Elephant Seal docent even had a large photo book of the seal’s behaviors and there are docents at Snowy Plover breeding sites twelve hours a day!

We are bracing for the devastation to wildlife during the upcoming breeding season. As I am writing this, it occurred to me that we can look at this mess as a call to action. Even though it may only seem like a drop in the bucket, one meaningful way to help is to become an ambassador for wildlife.  I am not suggesting that volunteering replaces staffing but that during this national crisis, can we think about where else help may be needed?

It will soon be nesting and breeding season here in the north east. This past week we have seen an influx of a true harbinger of spring, the boldly beautiful male Red-winged Blackbirds announcing their arrival. The females will be along, seeming to always arrive after the males. The winter resident ducks have begun departing our shores and in these last weeks here have been pairing off with a chorus of varied courtship whistles and squeaks. The beloved sound of Spring Peepers will soon join the chorus, too. Our penny whistle Piping Plovers will begin returning by the end of the month. We are keeping our hopes up that handicapped Mom and Super Dad will make the arduous journey north for a tenth season. If not them, they have left us with new generations of PiPls to care for.

While in California, we were very fortunate to see signs of spring’s arrival all along the Pacific Coast, from wildflowers blooming  to mother and baby Sea Otters. I plan to write more about the story of the extraordinarily positive impact the conservation measures enacted to protect endangered Sea Otters has had on the California coastal ecosystems, not only restoring the dying kelp forests, but also helping to revitalize the very unhealthy Pacific coast salt marshes.

Over the course of the several days that we were able to see Sea Otters, four moms and their pups were swimming quite close to shore. The females are exquisitely nurturing, spending the first six months with their pups (and in some instances, up to a year), and teaching them everything they know. Each mom has different strategies for foraging, passing these behaviors down from one generation to the next. We filmed some really adorable imitative behavior, including a pup pretending to whack open a mollusk to extract seafood, just like Mom.

Keeping hope alive.

xxKim

P.S. Please email me or leave a comment if you would like to join our volunteer Plover Ambassador program this summer. And please join us Sunday, March 23rd, for a screening of The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay at MAGMA.

Even though the mother’s milk is super rich in fat, about 20 to 25 percent, the pups need to nurse throughout the day. They alternate between the two nipples located on her lower abdomen. The pups also begin eating solid food soon after birth but are not weaned until about six months of age. The Moms are very relaxed during nursing, grooming both their own forepaws and the pup’s wide webbed feet (that look more like flippers).

Piping Plover Film Screening and Fundraiser!

Dear PiPl Friends,

Please join us Sunday afternoon, March 23rd, at 4pm, for a film screening and fundraiser for The Piping Plovers of Moonlight Bay. MAGMA Director Sarah Slifer Swift has very generously donated her lovely and spacious dance/event studio for our screening. A QandA with me will follow.  We’ll talk about the film, community outreach plans for the upcoming Plover season, conservation status, and any other relevant topics you would like to discuss.

We’ll have refreshments, too. MAGMA is located at 11 Pleasant Street, Suite 64, in Gloucester, with elevator handicap accessibility.

To purchase tickets, please go here: https://magma.center/event/film-fundraiser/

I hope to see you there!

Warmest wishes,

Kim

See one of our latest 30 second promos –

 

Celebration of the Heart

Feast of Saint Joseph preparations are well-underway with the Groppo community of Family and Friends. So much love <3